effect of aerobic exercise on blood pressure of patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial

نویسندگان

hamideh azimi department of medical surgical nursing, school of nursing and midwifery, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

daryadokht masroor department of medical surgical nursing, school of nursing and midwifery, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

hamid haghani department of biostatistics, school of public health, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

forough rafii nursing care research center, department of medical surgical nursing, school of nursing and midwifery, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

چکیده

background: hypertension is one of the prevalent and dangerous complications of diabetes mellitus. as it is difficult to control hypertension, the necessity of using new techniques such as non-pharmaceutical methods and complementary therapy is doubled. this study aimed to determine the effect of aerobic exercise on the blood pressure of patients with type 2 diabetes. methods: this study was a quasi-experimental randomized trial conducted on 67 volunteered patients with type 2 diabetes. the participants were randomly assigned to walking exercise (n=33) and control (n=34) groups. the walking exercise group practiced 30 minutes, 3 days a week for 8 consecutive weeks. systolic and diastolic blood pressure of the samples were measured once before the study and then after the intervention. the data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, the kolmogorov-smirnov test, paired t test, independent t test, and chi-square test using spss (v. 16). p value less than 0.05 was considered significant. results: the difference between the systolic and diastolic blood pressure of the groups before the intervention was not significant (p>0.05). there was no significant difference between the systolic and diastolic blood pressure of the walking group before and after the intervention (p>0.05). no significant difference was seen between systolic and diastolic blood pressure of the walking and control groups after the intervention (p>0.05). conclusion: according to the findings, 8 weeks of aerobic (walking) exercise did not reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure in patients with type 2 diabetes.

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